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ePlanet has an eight-step procedure for due diligence
before making an investment decision, and at any stage
we may make a decision not to invest.
1) Read Plan/Assess Team. We request a business
plan description and complete resumes of management
from all entrepreneurs. The General Partners meet with
the best of these entrepreneurs, attempting to identify
key traits that have been associated with entrepreneurial
success in the past, such as high energy, a must-win
attitude, intellectual brilliance, high personal integrity,
relevant experience, a strong work ethic, and the ability
to prioritize and focus.
2)
Evaluate Market. In addition to our reliance on
our own experience, ePlanet has developed relationships
with many market experts, including CEOs and other key
employees of many successful companies in the technology
arena. Each of these contacts represents a valuable
source of information about his or her own market, and
we call upon these contacts for candid references. As
we evaluate markets, we need to become convinced that
a company can attain niche leadership over time.
3)
Examine Business Model. We examine the models upon
which business plans are built, and have developed a
distinct bias toward business models calling for high
gross margins and relatively low capital intensiveness.
Such businesses have higher internally sustainable growth
rates than most and are the best candidates for superior
return on equity invested.
4)
Check References. ePlanet requires each entrepreneur
to supply a list of references in order that the General
Partners may get a better sense of the entrepreneur's
past experience, strengths, weaknesses, and work habits.
ePlanet makes it a point to get references outside
of this list as well, in order to avoid only "cherry-picked
references." ePlanet believes that these checks
are important to develop a more complete and accurate
picture of the team.
5)
Call Potential Customers. ePlanet makes it a
practice to call a number of prospective customers to
get a sense of how they might respond to the envisioned
product. Early on ePlanet attempts to develop and
promote a sense of customer orientation in all entrepreneurs
in whom we invest.
6)
Evaluate Product/Technology. As part of our analysis,
we need to be convinced that the product is unique,
and that use of the product does not require a substantial
change in customer behavior. To evaluate technology,
ePlanet does not rely on in-house expertise alone,
but contacts appropriate specialists to evaluate the
feasibility of developing the entrepreneur's vision.
Generally, ePlanet believes that assuming technology
risk is part of the job of the early stage venture capitalist.
7)
Evaluate Risks/Rewards. ePlanet evaluates the
pro-forma financials, the likelihood of an exit after
a five to seven year holding period, and the upside
and downside prospects for the company. We insist that,
given realistic assumptions, we must be able to make
at least 10 times, and preferably 100 times, our money
on each initial investment.
8)
Decide. When ePlanet decides to make an investment,
the General Partners draw up a term sheet for negotiation.
Valuation, board seats, requirements for additional
investment, vesting schedules, salaries, and so forth
are all discussed, and terms are agreed to. Generally,
ePlanet will require a board seat and preferred
stock. While the result of the negotiation must clearly
meet our needs, we believe it is important that the
needs of the entrepreneurs are also met. From the point
of the investment onward, we strive to match our interests
with those of the entrepreneurs so that we can work
together as true business partners.
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